Periodontics in La Jolla & Poway

Periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis in its early stages, is caused by harmful bacteria found in plaque that attack the soft tissues in your mouth. Early signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or bleeding gums. When detected early, we can help you reverse the damage. If the disease progresses, our experienced team can perform effective restorative dentistry procedures to restore your mouth's health and beauty.

General dentists are trained to identify and treat early-stage periodontal disease. However, complex or advanced cases are often referred to as periodontists. Periodontists undergo an additional three years of specialized training in periodontics, focusing on gum disease, oral inflammation, and dental implants. Due to their expertise in the mouth's soft tissues, they are also skilled in soft-tissue cosmetic procedures, such as crown lengthening or gum lifts.

Gum disease may not always cause pain, but patients might notice symptoms like bad breath, changes in their bite, or bleeding while brushing or flossing. These signs can be easy to overlook, making regular dental appointments essential. General dentists look for warning signs during hygiene exams, but it can be beneficial to have a periodontist examine your gums as well.

During a periodontal exam, the periodontist checks the color, recession, and bleeding of the gums, as well as any gaps between the gums and teeth. They also assess the bite and any loose teeth. Additionally, periodontists are skilled in identifying patients at higher risk of developing gum disease.

Gum disease has been linked to other medical conditions, extending beyond dental health. Patients with heart disease, diabetes, or during pregnancy are at higher risk. Informing your dentist or periodontist about any ongoing medical treatments is crucial. Age, diet, genetics, medications, stress, grinding, and smoking habits also influence your risk.

Fortunately, preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of gum disease. Maintaining regular at-home hygiene, including daily flossing, is the best preventive action. Regular six-month cleaning visits are also crucial. If you are at higher risk, your dentist or periodontist might recommend more frequent cleanings or deep cleanings.

Deep cleanings, also known as scaling and root planing, are the gold standard of periodontal care. Scaling involves cleaning tartar and plaque from below the gumline, while root planing smooths these surfaces to prevent bacteria from adhering as easily.

Let us assist you in maintaining strong, disease-free teeth and gums with regular examinations and cleanings. Taking care of your oral health not only enhances your smile but also contributes to your overall well-being.